Win a fitness package worth more than £3,000
More than 1,000 Buddhist monks are still locked up under armed guard in monasteries around Lhasa, four months after anti-Chinese riots, while the authorities implement their harshest crackdown on religion in decades.
Eyewitnesses confirm that People’s Liberation Army (PLA) troops have sealed off Drepung, the largest monastery in Tibet. Nobody may go in or out. Photography is banned and passers-by are shooed away.
A camp of olive-green tents and two rings of roadblocks surround this sanctuary of meditation. Local people say the monks pay the army for food to be sent to them.
Drepung was singled out for punishment and “re-education” because Chinese security forces identified many of its monks on video recordings of the protests against Beijing’s policies in Tibet.
The Nechung monastery, about a mile south, was also sealed off. Tibetans said its monks were known for their fidelity to the Dalai Lama.
Although pictures of him are banned, the exiled spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism still exercises an uncanny grip on his people that half a century of Chinese propaganda has failed to break.
Modern Chinese rhetoric omits to say that the Dalai Lama, then a very young man, did his best to co-operate with China when its troops entered Tibet in 1950. He fled to India in 1959 after communist policies set off an uprising among the Tibetans.
The Dalai Lama himself has always condemned violence. He says he does not want independence but genuine cultural and religious autonomy within China. The Chinese say they do not believe him.
That is why control over the religious life of Tibet is crucial to Chinese rule.
Drepung may be a fortress of resistance but across Lhasa the picture varies. Some monasteries have complied with Chinese officials and installed party-controlled committees, allowing them to pursue their Buddhist studies in troubled silence.
One pleasing result for the authorities can be found at the Sera monastery in north Lhasa, whose 500 monks did not join the protests and have collaborated in the formation of an “administrative committee” to supervise them.
“We now study the Chinese constitution, the law against separatism, the law against demonstrations, the criminal law and other documents requiring us to love the motherland, love the government, support stability and understand the real intentions of the Dalai Lama,” said a monk named Chamba.
Tibet was reopened to foreign tourists on June 25. Compared with foreign diplomats and journalists, who have been admitted only on short, tightly controlled tours, tourists have been able to circulate with relative ease.
Accounts from travellers paint a picture of frightened Chinese residents protected by bored soldiers, while Tibetans are divided between government employees loyal to China and a majority of sullen, resentful people.
Economic growth, fast and furious under Chinese stewardship, has deepened some of the divisions. Most taxis are driven by Han Chinese; most rickshaws are pedalled by Tibetans.
Superficially, coercion appears to be working. On the road to Lhasa from the airport, every Tibetan farmhouse flies the red and gold Chinese flag. Sentries are posted on bridges and outside official buildings.
On every street corner in the city centre, a soldier stands watch. Most temples and monasteries are under 24-hour surveillance.
“I began to realise that Tibetans hate the Han [Chinese] from their bones and their hearts,” said a shopkeeper who migrated to Lhasa from Shanxi province in central China. “They are a very strange nation. They do not care about material things but only about the spirit.”
Riot toll: Communist party papers and Tibetan exiles have revealed the scale of the trouble
— 908 businesses and 120 homes were destroyed during riots in Lhasa after protests by monks were broken up by security forces and Chinese migrants became the targets of ethnic hatred
— 242 Chinese police officers and soldiers were killed or wounded as the violence spread
— An estimated 200 Tibetans died in the crackdown by Chinese authorities
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
05/2005
£13,500
08/2008
£109,950
2006
£10,750
Great car insurance deals online
£Excellent+ executive benefits
Torres and Partners
London
£49,229 - £62,035 pro rata
Charity Commission
London/Liverpool/Taunton
Alstom Power
Europe
Six Figure
Rolls Royce
Midlands/Europe
From £89,950
Great Investment, River Views
Special Offers now available
At the new sophisticated
Encore Las Vegas Resort!
Cruise the Islands of Hawaii - Pride of America
List your property with two leading travel websites
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths
News International associated websites: Globrix | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Lim,
You write "ask White people to leave Canada, etc." but of course you wouldn't have wanted that to have happened they helped to end the Japanese occupation of your country.
China & Malaysia didn't want Japanese occupation. Tibet doesn't want Chinese occupation. No double standards, please.
Brad, San Francisco, USA
Lim
True it takes two hands to clap, pity that the Chinese Government does not realise this. In agreeing to the talks at all though they have shown one of their two faces in order to keep the protestors quiet while the Olympics are on. Their other face is less media friendly.
Mike, Nottm, UK
Tsering, Hounslow East, UK said: "Tibetans including party cadres have 100% unwavering faith to the Dalai Lama -" Incorrect. Only Buddhist monks may have allegiance to Dalai Lama because of the learning process. Monks are taught to believe in the Dalai Lama and never to turn their backs on him.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Mike, Nottm, UK
It takes two hands to clap. Any serious talk must be made by the two sides. If d DL was serious in wanting to resolve d Tibet issue he should have done so long ago not before this Olympics. Forcing the issue is rather stupid. And running to the West is not d way forward.
190708
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Tibet has only been ruled by China for the last 50 years.
Before that it was ruled for a thousand years by the Dalai Lamas.
Next year is the 50th anniversary of the Chinese Invasion.
Les Copeland, Los Angeles, USA
The Chinese government assertion that Tibet is part of China, just because a Tibetan king married a Chinese princess is like saying that England belongs to Germany just because Queen Victoria married a German prince. This is just plain ridiculous.
anoo, chicago, usa
Joe and Sazzy - Don't think I could evenif it were allowed (which I'll have to take your word for ie. that blogs like this are not available) as I don't write Chinese. So maybe its better on here as we all understand one another through the universal language of English spread by colonialism!
Glynn, Kingston,
Tsering, Hounslow East, UK
Agreed ,and serious talks too not just a gesture to keep the protestors quiet while the Olympics are on.
Mike, Nottm, UK
Today Tibet is part of People's Republic of China - this is the fact. Tibetans including party cadres have 100% unwavering faith to the Dalai Lama - this is the fact. China is spending millions of Yuans into Tibet; yet Tibetans are not happy - this is reality. Only Option - Beijing! Talk to HHDL.
Tsering, Hounslow East, UK
Mark, Connecticut, USA
What do you yourself know about Buddhism? Do you know what the monks do most of the time and how do they live?
If you don't then please don't tell others.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Khechog, Calgary, Canada
Tibet is an inseparable part of China period. Why don't you ask d White people to leave Canada, Australia & New Zealand too? Surely in this present day, d natives will be able to run their respective countries well. China/Tibet =history. Britain/Others = colonizatization
Lim, Johor Bahru, MALAYSIA
Ran, York, UK
1) The temples where destroyed in the confusion and terror
of the cultural revolution. Mao and his policies where
responsible.
2) Then give the Tibetans some autonomy in their own land
come to an agreement with the Dalai while there is time.
Mike, Nottm, UK
To Ran:
The Chinese army laid waste to every Buddhist Monastery they passed in 1950 as they invaded the formerly independent Tibet. The Chinese government has enough parrots inside China. Think for yourself and take advantage of your freedom of information that you have in the West.
Mark, Connecticut, USA
One more thing. Tibet was never part of China in their history and there were no Chinese in Tibet. Beijing never had direct control of Tibet.
Old Tibet was never as bad as China says. Tibet was same as Bhutan with similar culture and religion. Bhutan is now becoming democratic with culture intact.
Khechog, Calgary, Canada
To those of you who are asking why the Chinese not leave Tibet, Tibet is part of China and the Chinese living in Tibet have all right to live in their own country. The Tibetans are ethic Chinese and they can live together with other ethic Chinese, Hans, Muslims, Qiangs, and Mongolians, in China.
Wayne, East Brunswick, USA
We are attempting to add a link to the Tibetan exile perspective at http://www.tibetanphotoproject.com
Please help Tibet today
Please note, that inside China, this discussion is not available online. Here anyone can freely post, but not inside China.
Joe and Sazzy , San Francisco, USA
To Mark, Connecticut, USA,
So what is their outcome? rice? cars? or financial service? China is an atheism country. Even the Pope, he may get his pensions now but if he didn't work in his 30s, he cannot get one piece of bread in China. There is no room for easy rider in Chinese history, never ever.
Ran, York, UK
Ran Uk
4. If China is out of Tibet and real territory of Tibet is unified including areas China stole and incorporated into Chinese provinces then due to the small Tibetan population their is plenty enough resources, minerals, water, lumber, etc so that all Tibetans can be free and prosperous.
Eddy, los Angeles, usa
Ran UK
5. Of course, this is exactly what China wants, Tibet's resources, space, land, minerals, water rights, lumber, and of course, strategic military location. China has removed far more wealth from Tibet than they have invested.
Eddy, los Angeles, usa
Ran Uk
6. What China has invested primarily benefits Han-Chinese and not Tibetans. In addition, Tibetans do not necessarily want the Chinese version of "progress" and "modernization".
Eddy, los Angeles, usa
Ran UK
7. What Tibetans want should be on their terms, at their pace and incorporated in a way where the Tibetan culture is not annihilated, as is now the case. Chinese are busy renaming streets in Chinese and erecting monuments in Tibet to tell their altered version of history.
Eddy, los Angeles, usa
The atrocities committed against Tibet by the PLA are well documented. Don't let history be re-written or forgotten. The Dalai Lama is a man of peace, and a man of vision. He certainly did not direct violent actions against Chinese rule. However, he is still the spiritual leader of most Tibetans.
Miguel Domingueq, california, usa
Ran,
Your RANts against the Buddhist monks demonstrates how ignorant you re of the religion. The monks ARE working. Just as Rabbis, Fathers and Imans, as well as Popes and His Holiness the Dalai Lama, work at their religion.
Mark, Connecticut, USA
ewald widiner:
There is a Riot or demonstration that turns violent almost daily in China. Go ahead and believe what you like but try not to spread the lies of the CPC. Tibet, Murdered teenager, collapsed schools, and many more all led to riots.
Mark, Connecticut, USA
Good point Mike.
Yeah, why not China just leave Tibet so that they don't have to spend billions to ingratitude people..
Tibet had no Chinese before the occupation, just as British did in their colonies say India. After Great Britain left India, most of the British people left.
Khechog, Calgary, Canada
To Mike, Nottm, UK,
1.Chinese army has never destroyed their temples on purpose
2.If China let Tibet go, all of the un-Tibetan people living there will be forced to move out of their homes according to Dalai Lama's 'big Tibet' plan listed on their website.
Ran, York, UK
People who commit criminal acts, whether monks or not, must be punished by the state if caught.
The recent uprising in Tibet and neighbouring Chinese provinces was largely orchestrated by monks. There exists photographic evidence of their involvement - they deserve to be punished.
Des, Edinburgh,
Well if the Chinese left its unwilling colony then it wouldn't have to support those dreadful lazy monks, so ungrateful of the Chinese Governments efforts to re-educate them or rebuild the temples that they destroyed in the first place would they!
Maybe it could find some more grateful colonies elsewhere. I hear some parts of Africa are pretty friendly!!!
Mike, Nottm, UK
To hgao, beijing,
I think the government should stop paying the monks monthly salary at once because most Chinese taxpayers are against that and it's unfair for other religions financially independent. To the lazy monks: No work, no bread, you are not GOD any more like what you've ever been!
Ran, York, UK
ewald widiner i feel sorry for you if you believe that repression and murder of its own people is right...you sad sad individual
william gibbons, chengdu, china
The government just agrees to offer the monks a big money to repair their temples. My parents,Chinese taxpayers, feel angery about that because Chinese government spent much money from hardworking Chinese on the monks who have never worked.Give the money to earthquake victims to rebuild their homes!
Ran, York, UK
-"the monks pay the army for food to be sent to them"?How do you think the monks live on? 80,000 Tibten monks live on the salary paid by government that is paid by hardworking Chinese many of whom are still in poverty. The all monks are even medical ensured. Shame on the good-for-nothing monks.
hgao, beijing,
I wish the chinese soldiers well to bring peace ,after all China is the most peacefull country on earth.
Thanks to the CPC and there leaders my children will have a more peacefull live in China then in London or Berlin
ewald widiner, shanghai/berlin/london, China/Germany/UK