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President Bush has responded to a World Bank warning on the dangers of soaring food prices by ording the release of $200 million in emergency food aid for the worst affected countries.
Robert Zoellick, head of the World Bank, this week urged rich nations to “put our money where our mouth is” and act urgently to help people in need. He cited an appeal by the UN’s World Food Programme to raise $500 million by May 1, which had received commitments for less than half of that total.
Dana Perino, the White House Press Secretary, said yesterday that Mr Bush had directed officials to help countries where escalating food prices have caused hunger and violence, such as Haiti, Egypt and the Philippines.
He also told Ed Schafer, his Agriculture Secretary, to draw an estimated $200 million from the Bill Emerson Humanitarian Trust, a food reserve designed to meet emergency needs in the developing world. Ms Perino said the move will help to deal with the impact of rising commodity prices on US emergency food aid programmes and help to meet the food needs of countries in Africa and elsewhere.
She said that Mr Bush was “very concerned” about the mounting crisis and “believes that developed countries have a responsibility to help those that are in need”.
The United States is already the largest provider of food aid in the world, delivering more than $2.1 billion to 78 developing countries last year. Officials and aid groups meeting at the US Government’s annual convention on global food aid in Kansas City, Missouri, said that more funding would be needed – including long-term investment to improve agricultural productivity.
"This is an increasingly difficult time. We need to get the right food to the right people at the right time," said Jeffrey Borns, director of the largest US food aid programme. As important, he said, was the need to support agriculture in the Third World and lower trade barriers.
A revolution on commodity markets pushed up global food prices by almost 40 per cent last year, and US officials say that they might be forced to cut back food aid this year because of the extra costs. From early 2006 to early this year, global prices for wheat rose by at least 180 per cent, the World Bank said in a recent report. Wheat has climbed even more since then.
The World Bank predicts that food prices will remain high this year and next, and are likely to stay above 2004 levels until 2015.
One of the main factors behind the surge in prices is the increased use of crops for biofuels as an alternative energy source in developed countries, although Asia’s economic boom and drought in some leading food-producing nations have added to the shortages.
Almost all of the rise in global corn production from 2004 to 2007 went to biofuels in the United States. As of today, all petrol and diesel sold in Britain will have to contain at least 2.5 per cent biofuel from crops.
It is in the Third World that the effect of record prices of wheat, corn, rice and other crops is being felt. In recent weeks food-related riots have broken out in a growing list of countries, including Egypt and Pakistan. The Prime Minister of Haiti, the poorest country in the Americas, was fired at the weekend, accused of failing to rein in soaring costs and boost domestic food production.
"This perfect storm has hit with a speed and intensity that very few predicted," said Michael Usnick, of the World Food Programme.
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The solution is simple
No more car, no more oil, no more gasoline.
For sustainable growth.
tsuki, tokyo, jp
It's as though we can solve everything by producing either more food or more oil. The two things that will help the most are an international effort to educate people about the dangers of rapid population growth and a reduction in the amount of livestock that is consumed every year. I read somewhere once that it takes 16 pounds of grain to produce one pound of beef. Even if that statistic is exaggerated it highlights how our potential for food production is increased if we just eat a little less meat. We have forgotten that meat is a luxury. So the next time we have sausage for breakfast, a tukey sandwich at lunch, and steak for supper consider taking the whole issue out of politicians hands and having a veggie burger. If you still need meat with every meal try it with bacon. You will be helping the world by eating less meat and it tastes great.
Charity, Key Largo, Florida, USA
Daphne Kenward you say population numbers need to be lowed then say that peopel in the 3rd world will day surley you answer your own problem with to many people right there.
Or should the rest of us move to china and only have one child?
Mr W Jones, Liverpool, England
"We really need to take care of the people in our own country first and make sure that everyone in the United States has enough food first."
In a country where 25% of the country is overweight I don't think USA has a problem feeding itself.
raymond, norf, uk
If America was truely a CHRISTIAN country, the world would not be in the mess it is in. When taking into consideration the amounts of money wasted in this war, time spent, we all could have been looking at the real issues facing the world, and the idea of accusing the rest of the world calling people who have different faiths Terrorist, with no evidence, it is called false accusation againt your neighbours. Investment in Transport, infrastructure, farming technology in and out of America, promote world peace. Desertification was being spoken about from the 1980's at world summits, did the G8 take it seriously Bush can not be blamed on a whole but Reagan & Clinton did not take these world issues seriously, nor did the rest of Europe, because they never saw it as affecting them. If there is less farming land globally, it is bound to affect food crops. & if the population is doubling, these are issues & if there are more cars on the roads & less public transport more Oil is required.
Daphne Kenward, Cambridge, UK
Population growth needs to be curbed, the world cannot sustain the numbers of people, fish stocks is depleating. Pollution of our rivers, our wild life is being distroyed. There is not enough clean drinking water for many in areas in the world. Using land that should be used for growing food crops to produce oil for cars, what is the use of a car while you are starving to death. This will be devestating to poor countries, whats the use of money with no food?. This is the thing about Politicans, they are the most notorious criminals most corrupt secretitive, explioters of the poor and vonorable peoples of the world. They do nothing for their country or their people or peoples else where for the good of humanity, but only ways of exploiting the weak to benefit the few.
Daphne Kenward, Cambridge, UK
Bio-fuels, another global warming crowd bad idea. We have plenty of oil. Democrats will not allow us to drill for it. We can use more nuclear powerbut liberals will not allow us to. Meanwhile, during this "food crisis" let's have those countries who produce oil pay for our abundant food with oil. We give food away with one hand and overpay for fuel with the other.
V Racer, Atlanta,
I am Brazilian, and totally disagree about blame to my country to biofuels. You are responsable with yours subsides for tragedy in the world. Stop to ruin agriculture in rest of world, there is no chance to compete with contruies that have sun 12 months a year.
DENISSON, CURITIBA, BRAZIL
I think helping other countries is great, but the United States needs to worry about their citizens first. Food cost is going up everywhere and there are millions of families right here that are struggling to buy food for their children. I am a single mom who also works full time and make way over minimum wage, and I still find it hard to afford food, gas and all the other necesities that my son and I need.
We really need to take care of the people in our own country first and make sure that everyone in the United States has enough food first.
Dawn Frazier, Peoria, United States
Surely there is something immoral (though I understand it's to save the planet, reduce pollution etc. ) in using food, which is in short supply in developing nations, and using it to power cars in developed nations?
Lisa, London,
I just think it's really weird how Bush wants to make ethanol fuel from corn and feel sorry for the world hungry at the same time. Anhydrous ethanol as fuel is a joke even if it made crops grow larger and produce more food. I have called many of our leaders in Washington and talked to their energy experts none of whom knew what anhydrous or hydrous ethanol is. Here is a hint for you who are uninitiated in the secrets of todays energy issues. Brazil has a successful ethanol fuel program but only because they use hydrous ethanol. We use what?
Bobby Fontaine, Lorton , Virginia US