Tim Reid of The Times, in Washington
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The Iraqi Prime Minister is facing public calls for his ousting from US military officers and senior senators on Capitol Hill, amid fears that he is incapable of forging political reconciliation among Iraq’s warring factions.
US regional commanders in Iraq and senior Democrats and Republicans in Washington believe that the military gains achieved by President Bush’s surge strategy in recent weeks will prove worthless unless Nouri al-Maliki is replaced.
Carl Levin, the Democratic chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, returned from Iraq yesterday and declared the Maliki Government “non-functional”. He added: “I hope the Parliament will vote the Maliki Government out of office and will have the wisdom to replace it with a less-sectarian and more-unifying prime minister and government.”
Although a long-time opponent of Mr Bush and the war, Mr Levin’s comments were given considerable bipartisan weight as they came after a joint report on Iraq that he released with John Warner, his widely respected counterpart on the Armed Services Committee and a key Republican voice on the war.
Both men, who have just completed a three-day trip to Iraq and Jordan, were pessimistic about Iraq’s political future. Their statement referred to recent meetings between Mr al-Maliki and other Iraqi political leaders as “the last chance for this Government to solve the Iraqi political crisis”. They questioned if the the current Iraqi leadership was willing “to shed sectarian biases and act in a unifying manner”.
They suggested that should Mr al-Maliki’s Government “fail” to solve the country’s political crisis, “the Iraqi people need to judge the Government of Iraq’s record and determine what actions should be taken — consistent with the Iraqi Constitution — to form a true unity government to meet those responsibilities.”
The senators’ concerns reflect a growing political consensus in Washington that the surge is showing military progress, but that the security “breathing space” it was aimed at buying for Iraq’s politicians to make political progress is being squandered.
Of more concern for Mr Bush, who still voices his full support for Mr al-Maliki, is growing dissent among US military commanders about the Iraqi leadership. General George Casey, the Army Chief of Staff who was the top US commander in Iraq in 2005 and 2006, spent several days last week meeting with US military regional commanders. He said he was taken aback by anti-Maliki sentiment.
“I heard more people talk about Maliki not making it through his full term in two days than I had heard in all of my previous time here,” General Casey told The Wall Street Journal. “There’s a frustration with his inability to be a reconciliation leader, and a fear that the momentum generated by the surge could just be frittered away.”
He added: “It would be a huge shame if, after all the military has accomplished with the surge, we don’t get a political accommodation. I’m not optimistic.”
General David Petraeus, the US ground commander in charge of the surge, is expected to voice his support for Mr al-Maliki in his progress report to Congress, which will will probably be delivered on September 11, the sixth anniversary of the 2001 terror attacks on the United States.
The dilemma in Washington is that, should Mr al-Maliki fall, there is no clear replacement. Moreover, any perception in Iraq that Mr al-Maliki was ousted because of pressure from Washington would be the “kiss of death” for any successor, said Dick Durbin, another senior Senate Democrat recently returned from Iraq.
“Imagine if we have to step in with a brand new leader and a new government,” Mr Durbin said. “How many more months would we have to wait?”
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al-Maliki's problem is that he is not enough of a puppet for Washington. They need someone who will just obey them and not question anything they say or do. Strange that the USA once supported Saddam Hussein, until he decided that the West should not be the only powers who could draw up international borders in the Middle-East. Can't have leaders who disobey Washington!!!
Neil, Gloucestershire, England
So what do you think? Is the new military surge working to win the war in Iraq? a) yes b) no c) undecided
Vote at http://www.pollicious.com
JengoPop, Sandy, UT
Perhaps the US too will elect a more unifying and less sectarian and decisive chief executive next time. Meanwhile, if Maliki were forced to resign the unthinkable could happen and Iraqis could be forced to step up, compromise with each other and pick their own leader. Or Iraqis and Americans could just take cold comfort in more empty rhetoric from cynical politicians.
Mike, Pittsburgh,
I DO BELEIVE THAT IRAQ'S DARK FUTURE IS LARGELY CAUSED BY THE BUASSED SECTERIAN POLITICIANS WHO CONSTITUTE THE VAST MAJORITY,SO SADLY. HOWEVER,ONE MUST NOT FORGET THAT THIS NEW POLICY FROM THE UNITED STATES IS IN A BIG PART A DISTRACTING ONE FROM THE TRUTH ON GROUND. WITH ALL DO RESPECT TO ALL,IF THE SURGE OF US TROOPS ACCOMPLISHED ANYTHING THEN IT WAS A HIGHER NUMBER OF DEATHS AMONG BOTH SIDES AND THIS IS THE TRUTH BEYOND MUCH DOUBTS... ADD TO THAT THE HIDDEN LONG HANDS WHO MADE IRAQ THE BATTEL FIELD FOR THEM IN THEIR FIGHT AGAINST THE USA. THE BIGGEST LOSER IN ALL THIS OFCOURSE IS NONE OTHER THAN THE IRAQI CITIZEN AND THE SLAUGHTERED COUNTRY, but after all there is nothing personal about that . it is just POLITICS
Majeed, Aleppo,
I DO BELEIVE THAT IRAQ'S DARK FUTURE IS LARGELY CAUSED BY THE BUASSED SECTERIAN POLITICIANS WHO CONSTITUTE THE VAST MAJORITY,SO SADLY. HOWEVER,ONE MUST NOT FORGET THAT THIS NEW POLICY FROM THE UNITED STATES IS IN A BIG PART A DISTRACTING ONE FROM THE TRUTH ON GROUND. WITH ALL DO RESPECT TO ALL,IF THE SURGE OF US TROOPS ACCOMPLISHED ANYTHING THEN IT WAS A HIGHER NUMBER OF DEATHS AMONG BOTH SIDES AND THIS IS THE TRUTH BEYOND MUCH DOUBTS... ADD TO THAT THE HIDDEN LONG HANDS WHO MADE IRAQ THE BATTEL FIELD FOR THEM IN THEIR FIGHT AGAINST THE USA. THE BIGGEST LOSER IN ALL THIS OFCOURSE IS NONE OTHER THAN THE IRAQI CITIZEN AND THE SLAUGHTERED COUNTRY, but after all there is nothing personal about that . it is just POLITICS
Majeed, Aleppo,
What results were expected from a war that should have never been started?
Alton Post, Pittsburgh, PA
Seems when Maliki started talking to Iran DC gets nervous. But someone has to negotiate peace. Seems Maliki is doing what DC should have been doing a along.
Steve, San Diego,
That's it, continue to hang the sword of Democles on Al-Maliki's head.
Perhaps it will get him moving.
mbawmba, Jamaica, Jamaica
Maliki and the other officials were freely elected by the Iraqi people weren't they. What will it look like, installing U.S. puppets, because we don't like the ones they elected. Granted, their government is a failure and few in Iraq think it has any real power.
With the Shiites being such a large majority, they are going to be hard pressed to find a Shiite leader who isn't primarily interested only in Shiite interests. If they aren't, the Shiite militia will take that person out.
Sam Renwig, Omaha, Nebraska
If both U.S. political parties, along with involvement by every other powerhouse country in the world have not been able to solve the wars in Israel for the last 50 years, why would replacing Mr Maliki make a difference in Iraq. There is absolutely no validity to anything in this article, or the conclusions arrived at by two of the hundreds of representatives from the U.S. making their assessment. They provide no reason, no logic and not even a tiny inkling of a possible solution. The only solution is to keep pumping in money, troops and support for the next hundred years and make this a win, at any cost.
Jeff Dunham, Yacolt, USA/ WA
Just like America and the Soivets playing musical chairs with the puppet South Vietnamese governments and Kabul regimes respectively when both wars went sour.
Mark Klein, M.D., Oakland, California
Maliki is already reading the writing on the wall. That is why he is in Syria after just visiting Tehran. How can a goverment reconcile if it is on vacation ?
BILL, COLUMBUS, OHIO
Hasn't the Americans caused enough troubles there? Didn't Americans install him as their leader since Saddam wouldn't bow the knee to the Fed? Perhaps it would be more prudent to oust Bush seeing that pertains more than someone in another country. It should be noted that it will be impossible to have a leader that that can genuinely care about his people while he has another country like the Americans always wanting him to care more about the welfare of Americans. This is 2007 not 1957 we need to pick up the intellect here just a bit. Ousting the Federal Reserve would be a great start. Those Iraqis know better than giving their life for the Fed, perhaps Americans should follow their example and then both countries could finally have a great leader.
Jim Reynolds, Salt Lake City, US Utah
Not ANOTHER regime change in Iraq!
James Martin, Neath, Wales,UK