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MOST would-be undergraduates have now discovered if they have won the college place of their dreams. For many parents, however, a different university challenge looms: to find a property that will not only be a home for their child – and his or her mates – during their college years, but also be an investment with high potential for profit. This is why some parents begin studying the market in a university town or city months before the beginning of the academic year. As the beginning of the autumn term 2007 begins, mothers and fathers are doing their sums extra carefully: rising interest rates have made mortgage repayments more expensive, and in some locations rents are not covering these outgoings.
The search always starts early in Durham. “We had parents coming in at Christmas looking for properties for this new university year. They have all done their homework into rental costs and the type of property they need. The part we help them with is location,” says Stuart Edwards, the managing director of Stuart Edwards estate agents in Durham. By the time the sale goes through the child has found fellow students to take the other rooms, and the lucrative rents allow the investors’ child to live rent-free. Peter Benson, the director of Humberts East Midlands, says: “Rents in popular student areas in Nottingham, like Dunkirk and Lenton, can fetch £70 per week per room. Rent out three rooms and that is just under £1,000 a month.”
Research by Halifax indicates that 20 university towns have recorded house-price increases of more than 20 per cent in the past year alone. These gains are not just the result of the runaway performance of property across many parts of the country: the price of homes in these towns rose by an average of 11 per cent more than those in the surrounding areas.
The growing demand for more and better student accommodation is helping to fuel the huge interest in buy-to-let investment in university towns. Lenders are encouraging the rush to invest with custom-made “family-friendly” mortgages that allow properties to be let to family members. Bryant Homes, the developer, even has a website on which parents can “search all Bryant’s new homes developments in close proximity to universities all over the country”.
But take care: the commitment to buy, even after deposits and legal fees have been found, can be more expensive than many expect and the prospects of rental income covering the cost of buying vary enormously across the UK. Detailed research by the buy-to-let broker Landlord Mortgages – For full list click here – shows that the parent-owners of a three-bedroom terrace property in Edinburgh (worth an average of £311,015) would need to make up a shortfall of £17,746 over three years, between the £45,285 in mortgage repayments that would fall due and the £27,539 they could expect in rent. The average shortfall on a similar property would be £9,157 in Oxford, or £5,747 in Bath. But in Durham parents can expect to take £13,118 more in rent than the £9,936 they would need to repay on a £69,773 average terrace property. Parents who buy can expect a rent-over-repayment bonus of £9,181 in Nottingham or £7,824 in Manchester.
Those willing to take a bet that property prices will continue to rise may be willing to pay more now in the hope of a profit later. If house prices rise at 5 per cent a year, a parent might expect to sell an Edinburgh home in three years time for £49,024 more than they paid, or £10,998 in Durham.
Until now, parents have tended to sell the property once their child has completed university, taking a tidy profit that they can use to help their child to buy their first home. Figures out this week from Alliance & Leicester Mortgages show that those parents who help their adult child to buy a home of their own contribute an average of £21,314. Lyndsey Robison is about to buy her first home in Newcastle, using a deposit part-funded with the profit made on the £48,000 student home that her parents bought when she began at Sunderland University in 2002. She says: “I was thinking about renting, but we worked out it would be cheaper for Mum to buy.” Robison has helped with the mortgage payments on the terraced property seven miles from her family home since finishing her degree in 2005. The house is now valued at £96,995.
Peter Benson, of Humberts, says children commonly move on, even if they continue to live in the city in which they studied: “As they mature, a student area is not so appealing.”
Stuart Edwards says: “We already have cases of students’ parents selling to other students’ parents.” But as the market softens, investors should make plans in case they cannot sell quickly at a profit. Lee Grandin, of Landlord Mortgages, says the most successful investors are those who take a long-term view: “Once your child has finished studying you can keep the property and continue to let to students. It is a good way to enhance your pension.”
Do the sums add up? See the full Landlord Mortgages calculations at: timesonline.co.uk/property
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Where has Ms Blackwood got her figures from?
Here in Durham property developers and buy to renter's use the formula £60,000 to £65,000 per student housed depending on location, as a guide to the price to pay for a property! Therefore a three bedroom terraced ex council capable of housing 4 students after conversion and under five students and therefore requiring two bathroom! is worth in the region of £240,000! And that is what they have been selling for.
Fortunately Durham is now oversupplied with student beds and many properties are empty, presumably deteriorating, and doing nothing to enhance family communities within the City itself.
Paul Jefferson, Durham City,
Many of my friends in Leeds bought student investments in the 90,s and I thought they were mad paying out for old back to back terraced stock at that time.The prices since then have tripled,myfriends are financially secure and unbelievably there is still strong demand despite HMOs,increased competition.
Properties are targeted specifically to parent purchasers,but how long will there be capital appreciation?Another factor not mentioned in the article is the cost of each refurbishment AFTER students have left in June. A typical student terraced house requires high maintenance costs-you are not just covering mortgage payments,but also a great deal of wear/tear
which starts eating into profits if you havent put down a large deposit on your buy to let.
MIKE, LEEDS, U.K
Where has Ms Blackwood been in Durham to find a property within striking distance of the University at £69, 774. This figure is closer to the "Durham Formula" for working out a creditable purchase price where income can cover costs; currently around £65,000 per student bedroom and that is variable depending on locality.
Beside this mistake is the fact that Durham is oversupplied with buy to rent student accommodation with many student houses being converted back to family homes, thank goodness!
Paul Jefferson, Durham City,
I am not commenting on the article, but the headline:
From The TimesAugust 24, 2007
Kids off to uni?
Why would someone who writes for this newspaper use an abbreviation like "uni"? It is abhorrent. The word is "university". Could we please retain our own English language as a mark of our pride and to make sure that the younger generation actually know how to speak it. I could go on and on, but would be more than grateful if a better standard of English could be used in newspapers than we currently see.
DPM, Indianapolis, IN USA
The link to the calculations is given in the body of the article - see here
http://extras.timesonline.co.uk/pdfs/studentlettingstop25universitytowns.doc
s woodman, watford, UK
The link to the calculations is given within the article - see here
http://extras.timesonline.co.uk/pdfs/studentlettingstop25universitytowns.doc
s woodman, watford, UK
There are very few towns in the uk that the rent will cover the mortgage repayments,fees and maintenance after the 5 rises in interest rates and the dizzy heights house prices have reached..
House prices according to Hometrack,Rightmove and the Halifax are either stagnant or currently falling in the UK at this time so this is no longer a one way bet. There will be a few parents finding themselves in debt at the time of their lives when they envisaged being mortgage free.
Ian, Reigate, surrey
I'm not sure where in Cambridge you could buy a terraced house for 193,000 - the 2 bed one next door to us sold for 295,000 last month, and we spent a considerable amount more than 193,000 when we bought our own two years ago.
This rather leads me to question these figures.
Olivia Lee, Cambridge, , UK
Do all of these profit forecasts take into account the tax due on rental income, which may be up to 40%, the Capital Gains Tax payable when the property is sold, and the potential problems with Inheritance tax if the house is purchased in the Childs name?
No mention is made of location - most houses within walking distance of the right part of the university are overpriced and buying one too far away simply means bus and taxi fares eat up the profit.
Anyway, with your child off at uni and keen to make new friends, does he/she really want to be viewed as a landlord, taking money off other, less well off students - mine didn't !
tony, birmingham, uk
For goodness' sake, make these infantile, mollicoddled brats sort out their own damn housing - university is the advent of their adulthood and over-involved parents seeking out the perfect nest for little precious stunt this maturation process.
JP, Sheffield,
I have tried unsuccessfully to access the Full Landlord Mortagages calculations described above using the link given . All that happens is that I am returned to the article which I have already read with the same link.
How can I get out of this vicious circle?
Colin Le Quesne, London,
Every single decent-sized property in this city has been bought up by people like this. There is nowhere to live for families. All the landlords rent to students, because they can provide a higher income and the landlord can provide something that looks like a squat, because the students don't care. There are loads of empty properties, because landlords refuse to rent to families when they can't rent to students. It's insane and a disgrace.
starling, Lancaster,