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Kent, according to Charles Dickens in The Pickwick Papers, is nothing but “apples, cherries, hops and women”. Indeed, Henry VIII was said to have labelled the county the “garden of England” after eating a particularly tasty batch of cherries grown there.
In the centuries since, the bucolic charms of swathes of the county have been blunted by industry, motorways and swathes of new housing. However, much of Kent, in particular the eastern part, remains deeply rural.
The problem – at least for those who want to commute to the capital – is the time it takes to reach London. Canterbury, the picturesque county town, may be only 60 miles by road, but it is 102 minutes from the capital by train – enough to put off all but the hardiest daily commuters. Ashford, surrounded by attractive villages and with its own Eurostar stop, is five miles closer, but 83 minutes from London by rail. (Lille, by contrast, is less than an hour away.)
All this is set to change, however, thanks to the new, 68-mile high-speed rail link connecting St Pancras to the Channel tunnel – the first big rail link to be built in Britain for more than a century. When the track goes into operation in November, it will be used only for Eurostar services to the Continent. In December 2009, however, domestic commuter services will start flying through the countryside at speeds of up to 140mph.
An important part of improvements being made to London’s transport infra-structure ahead of the 2012 Olympics, the new service – known as the Javelin – will make much of Kent feasible commuter territory. Estate agents and home-owners alike are salivating at the prospects for the property market.
Journey times from London to Ashford will be more than halved to 37 minutes; Folkestone will be 63, as opposed to 98, minutes away, while Ramsgate, at present two hours from the capital, will be 84 minutes by train.
One of the most intriguing beneficiaries for homebuyers is Canterbury, with its cathedral, ancient walls, townhouses and Chaucerian connections. Once the new service is introduced, it will be 61 minutes from the capital.
“We have had a lot of investors buying and speculating that the line will be improved,” says Neil Boswell, director of Caxtons Residential, an estate agent in the city. “They are anticipating that it will drastically change the market – not just in Canterbury, but in towns such as Whitstable and Herne Bay.”
Yolande Barnes, head of research at Savills, is also convinced by the case for Canterbury, which she predicts will become Kent’s answer to pricey Winchester. “As a cathedral city only an hour from London, it will have the potential to reach Winchester values,” she says. “It has attractive housing stock and great schools – Kent still has a grammar system.”
At the moment, average prices in the city stand at £197,322 – about £100,000 less than in Winchester. If Barnes’s predictions are right, this means Canterbury could see growth of 50% in the space of a few years. The effect on Ashford could be more complex. Although the town will become an easy commute to London from 2009, it will suffer, in the meantime, from the scaling back of its international services: from November, the number of Paris services will be slashed from seven to three, while Brussels-bound trains will no longer stop there at all. With 31,000 new homes set to be built in the immediate area over the next 25 years, it could soon suffer from the overdevelopment so apparent in the north of the county.
More attractive towns with good housing stock that could see an influx of London buyers include Deal and Sandwich, where prices average £214,768 and £175,841 respectively. The real bargains, however, are to found in the currently unloved seaside towns of Ramsgate, Margate and Folkestone.
At present, average prices in all three languish below £150,000, placing them among the cheapest towns in the southeast. Part of this is because of their reputation for unemployment and other social problems, even though the housing stock is similar that in to any other seaside town in Sussex or Kent.
But things are looking up. Ramsgate has been spoken of as a new Brighton, while Margate – which locals say has Kent’s best beach – could get a boost from the opening, later this year, of the Turner Centre. (England’s most famous painter was a regular visitor to the town.) Folkestone, with its graceful if decaying Edwardian buildings, could also be poised to enjoy a revival.
It is the nearby villages, however, especially those perched on the slopes of the North Downs bisecting the county, that are more likely to become a honeypot for City commuters.
“The most popular villages nearby are the so-called ‘bournes’ – Bekes-bourne, Littlebourne, Bishopsbourne – which are all chocolate-box types,” says Simon Backhouse, director of agents Strutt & Parker in Canterbury. “Littlebourne has rather more heart to it, with a shop and two pubs. The others are residential hamlets.”
Probably the most sought-after of them all, he says, is Chilham, which nestles in an idyllic setting in the Downs; the North Downs Way long-distance footpath runs through it.
If it is completely unspoilt you are after, then head further south along the North Downs scarp slope as it heads towards the coast at Dover. “There are some very attractive villages down there, such as Barfrestone and Elm-sted,” Backhouse says. “I’ve been working round here for 20 years, and I still find myself driving down narrow lanes around there and stopping and thinking, ‘Wow.’ ” Of course, rural bolt holes in the Downs come with a hefty price tag. A four-bedroom village house will cost about £500,000, while the asking price for a detached property will be between £600,000 and £750,000. Larger detached country houses command up to £1m, although this is still 25% or so cheaper than in the west of Kent, Backhouse says.
This price difference and the unspoilt scenery were the main factors that drew Samantha Page, 40, and her fiancé, Matthew Brown, 32, to the area. Both work in marketing for City firms and had been considering a move to the countryside for some time.
The couple have sold their respective homes – a three-bedroom semi in Barnes, which fetched £600,000, and a three-bed new-build in Ashford, sold for £200,000 – and used the proceeds to buy a five-bedroom, 17th-century farmhouse in the heart of the North Downs, near Chilham, for £750,000.
“We could get a lot more for our money compared to London,” Page says. “Matthew had made the move to Kent six years ago, and we decided that we would like to buy a farmhouse.”
Both already have children, and the quality of schooling and childcare in the area – not to mention the degree of space – was also crucial. Page has signed up her five-year-old son for an independent school.
“I was familiar with the area, and the setting is fantastic,” she adds. “Ideally, I would like to live in Devon, but that’s impractical. East Kent is quite unspoilt and still picturesque.
“The high-speed line is an added bonus, as we will be commuting from Ashford. But, to be honest, I think it will have a greater effect on the towns the other side of Canterbury, towards Sandwich, which are quite inaccessible at the moment.”
There is more to Kent than the Downs and its villages, though. The industrialised and suburbanised north – the Medway towns and the London fringe around Gravesend – although not exactly the stuff of house-buyers’ dreams, offers first-time buyers a greener alternative to some of the less attractive parts of southeast London.
About 25,000 new houses and flats are due to be built over the next few years in Kent Thameside, the portion of the Thames Gateway redevelopment area along the south bank of the river, east of the M25. It is the first wave of the 120,000 new homes due to increase the county’s housing stock by 20% over the next two decades. (Half of that figure will be part of the expansion of existing towns such as Ashford, Dartford, Gravesend and Medway; the remainder will be distributed fairly evenly around the county.)
Land Securities, Britain’s largest property company, is developing a new town the size of Tunbridge Wells around Ebbsfleet station, near Dartford, where the Javelin and Eurostar trains will both stop. The company is planning to build 3,384 flats and houses, aimed at every section of society, alongside community, leisure and retail facilities. There will also be 190 acres of open space, with the station and nearby Blue-water shopping centre at its heart.
From 2009, Ebbsfleet will be a mere 17 minutes from St Pancras – a shorter commute than from many areas within zone two of the Tube. And you will probably have a garden big enough to grow a cherry or two.
Southern charms
A Grade II-listed, three-bed townhouse in the centre of Canterbury is on the market for £290,000. Amos & Dawton, 01227 454111, www.amosdawton.co.uk
Five-bed Fisher Street Farm, in Badlesmere, has a pool and a converted one-bed barn; £1.25m, through Cluttons, 01227 457441, www.cluttons.com
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It is worth remembering that Kent is still a grammar school area. There are excellent schools in both the private and the public sector including 4 new academies. There are also some very poor "secondary moderns". People moving to Kent with children need to be aware of the catchment areas and choose homes and primary schools in the right catchment area for the type of senior school they want their child to attend. Prospective investors would be wise to use the expertise available before investing. One such company is Urban Exit Ltd.
Elizabeth Minter, Barham, Kent, UK
Dear Sir/Madam
A few errors in your piece on the high speed rail line: -
Canterbury is not the county town, Maidstone is. The county town is missed by the high speed line (as is Medway) because a planned station between the two was scrapped.
The article seems to take the word of the rail industry which is inaccurate and simply quoted to make the high speed trains seem faster. Actually, Thanet took less time to reach by train over 40 years ago than currently planned using the high speed line - and at normal fares.
Trains using the high speed line with terminate at St Pancras which mean that most people will have to catch the underground instead of walking to their offices, Cannon Street station having 80% of arrivals who currently walk.
Chilham, quoted as most desirable in your article, will not have a single high speed train stopping there, in fact until local pressure succeeded it would have had 6 local trains each day.
...and this is only stratching the surface.
Bob Parsons, Barham near Canterbury, Kent, UK