Lorna Blackwood
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When I bought my flat with a garden, I had visions of warm summer evenings and weekends spent in my perfect oasis of greenery. Unfortunately, this tranquil dream has yet to become a reality - and it is nothing to do with the erratic British weather. Something much more sinister is to blame: Fallopia japonica, more commonly known as Japanese knotweed.
For those not familiar with the plant, I congratulate you on your luck. But those unlucky souls who have encountered this triffid-like weed, I can only sympathise.
Japanese knotweed was introduced from Japan in 1825 as an ornamental plant. However, it soon proved itself to be a highly invasive weed which can grow to 7ft in one season, spreads relentlessly, damages property and overwhelms other garden plants. It is now classed as “controlled waste” under the Environmental Protection Act 1990 and requires disposal at licensed landfill sites. It should never be included in normal household waste and is listed under Schedule 9 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, making it an offence to cause or allow the plant to spread in the wild.
Once I had discovered the perils of the plant, I realised that it was more common than I first thought.
The amateur
A fellow sufferer among my colleagues, Mike Krage, a designer, was introduced to Japanese knotweed at a young age. “I have memories all through my childhood of hacking back the stuff and burning it in the back garden. The only time it was any use was Guy Fawkes night. In the autumn, the plant dries up and is hollow so is great for burning on the bonfire.
But 30 years on, the battle still rages. “Last year, I was helping my dad clear his garden. I decided to tackle the clump of knotweed. As the ground was wet, I was able to pull out a couple of the weeds. I really felt a sense of achievement. But I failed to get the whole root out so I know that when I go there it will be back to its former glory. There are chemical solutions but I'm just not sure if I want to go down that route just yet.”
The professional
When I rang Richard Hill, of Lush Garden Design, for his expert advice, I was met with a long, loud laugh.
“Oh dear. It is a really difficult plant to control. It is particularly common in the South, where weather conditions are perfect: wet and warm. Cutting it down does nothing. In fact you are making it worse as the plant puts all its energy in the roots. Its favourite place is at the bottom of brick walls or on fence lines. If it finds a hard surface it will just run along it. I have seen people deck over knotweed only to see it break through, bending the wood.
“There are poisons that can be used, but I am not convinced these work as it is a very, very hardy plant. The only sure-fire way to get rid of it is digging it out. The best way of doing this is to employ some muscles. Contact your local landscaping company or even building contractor - it is akin to building foundations for a house as you have to go down a few metres to dig out the root.
“If you decide to dig it out, make sure you follow the root and you've got rid of it completely. To clear a square metre will take up to two hours. It is best to remove in late autumn or early winter when the plant has dried out and easier to pull from the ground.”
I am keen to keep my actions as green as possible and asked if there was a chance that my garden could become the beautiful oasis I dream about, without sacrificing my environmental credentials? Another burst of laughter: “Even if you managed to destroy the weed on your patch, there is the neighbours' share to contend with. The only way to keep it away would be to pour a thick concrete slab over the whole garden. In other words, an environmental disaster.”
The destruction squad
A ray of hope did emerge at a recent meeting with the developers Berkeley Homes. I learnt that some of the housebuilders' sites were initially covered in the weed. They referred me to Environet, a firm of environmental consultants that has been working since 1998 on ways to eradicate knotweed. It deals with sites from commercial developments to residential gardens and it website is full of useful advice. It also offer various treatments, depending on how much knotweed is present and how quickly you want it eradicated.
Sadly, it will cost. Depending on the method you choose, the price can range from £2,000 to many tens of thousands of pounds. The faster you want it eradicated, the higher the cost.
So there is hope for me yet. My bank balance may take a hit, but visions of lazy summers relaxing in the garden are still achievable - maybe next year, or the year after.
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I got rid of it by using quantities of maize salt (bought from farm suppliers) applied in mounds on cut stubs. Let the rain soak in and reapply regularly. It took 2 years but it's all gone now and never returned (3yrs). No back breaking digging and burying problems, and everything has regrown fine.
Louise Burton, London,
I have successfully destroyed Japanese Knotweed by spraying with Grazon 90
Riv Carter, Glyn Ceiriog.,
Speaks volumes about the wisdom of introducing non-native (non-food) plants. What horrors await in the future with the 'garden centre' culture? Better that they all close.
Eric Skelton, Cardiff, Wales
i'm getting good /fast results with a trade glyphospate called clinic mixed very strong. i inject it into the hollow stems with diabetic syringes from Boots, so actually use tiny amounts. Every Saturday morning I treat any knotweed shoot that still has some life left in it. It works.
JC, Milton Keynes, uk
It's not use concreting over this plant, it will get through. The two suggestions above are the best; for speed use the
Glyphosphate (aka RoundUp). It breaks down so quickly that you can get rid of the debris and contaminated soil quickly and
so avoid damage to anything living as soon as possibl
Reeves, Hemel Hempstead, England
Apparently it is a major source of resveratrol, potentially the wonder-drug of the future (the one that made mice into the equivalent of super-athletes...)
If only there were some way to link up with some pharmaceutical lab...
Artemisia, Paris, France
Knotweed might be a nightmare in the garden - but how about mashing it up and turning it into biofuel? It grows very easily, you'll never run out, and it's less toxic than jatropha.
K John, London, UK
It was one of my Dad's peeves in his garden in Beckenham. Most alarming was the way it treated thick coverings of concrete with disdain. Not one to use weedkiller, he kept chopping it down, digging up what he could find (and in those days burning it), all to no avail. We moved.
Andrew Pearson, Kingston, Jamaica
Japanese Knotweed can be controlled using herbicides, such as Glyphosate, which is less toxic than table salt. They need to be applied by professional, qualified contractors contact www.naac.co.uk . Physical removal requires digging to a depth of 3 metres and up to 7 metres around, often not possible in restricted areas. Beware of companies offering guarantees of eradication, insurance companies will not give quotes as roots can lay dormant for up to 10 years.
Richard Minton, Pershore, Worcestershire
here in fens we have prolific giant horsetails..very persistent offenders and they can even come up under floors apparently!
Does anybody know how yo get rid of centuries of infiltration by horsetails?
YR, Ely, Cambs
Never understand the fuss on this. It does not spread unless people spread the root cuttings by attempting to dig it out. Agree with previous. It is easy to eradicate, just keep pulling it out and use systemic weed killer in paths/patios. Horsetail, brambles and ash trees are much more of a problem
fahearn, East Grinstead,
There is a tried and tested method for killing, well, everything: cover the garden with old carpet for a year.
Ahmed Rugmerchant, Shahanabad, India
When I used to have the problem in Cornwall, the most effective solution was to inject Glycophoshate directly into the hollow stems using a needle & syringe. Don't cut it down until it is dead.
Applying it to the foliage had only a temporarily effect.
There's none here in Greece!
BP Vallance, Corfu, Greece
Jeffrey Archer's new book has used the knotweed in the plot!!
uday, Pune, India
I too have had knotweed and agree the best way to get rid of it is to cut it down & again & again. Every time it grows up 6" or so - cut it down. In the end it does give up and all it's cost you is a bit of elbow grease.
john lazenby, llangadog, uk
Its very simple and very cheap.
Cut it down to gound level
Wait for it to regrow and cut it down again.
And again, and again.
All it takes is a little effort over months.
Dominic, Manchester, England
It can't exist without sunlight. It's just a question of cutting off growth wherever it appears. Notice it doesn't thrive on maintained lawns.
Jeremy, London, UK
We had japanese knotweed in a field next to our house for 5 years, 8 feet high. I notified the Marie, but no action was taken.
To destroy it , I cut it to the base for 2 consecutive years, no digging and voila it is gone!!
No weedkiller.
vittorio di terlizzi, La Roche Chalais, France
Use Glyphosphate (aka RoundUp). It may be non-organic but it breaks down in a matter of days and so your conscience can rest. In order to eliminate it fully will require you to drench the plants in it via spray once or twice a year for two to three years. Wonderful when you finally beat it!
Josh, Sussex,