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THEY are at best dismissed as boring and at worst derided as naff, but the humble 1930s house is making a comeback. Unloved and unfashionable, 1930s houses have been selling at a discount compared with their more popular Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian neighbours. With the exception of the occasional Art Deco or Modernist gem, 1930s houses have a poor image. Buyers with money and choice have tended to opt for either period character or contemporary new-build, shunning homes built between the First World War and Second World War. Homeowners who did end up buying 1930s houses often admit that they were attracted by the price rather than the look.
Here’s why. A three-bedroom 1930s house is on average 30 per cent cheaper than a similar Edwardian property, according to figures from Propertyfinder.com. The gap is even greater in London, where prices have risen faster than anywhere else in the country over the past two years. Buyers in the capital would rather pay 63 per cent more, the equivalent of almost £200,000 in real terms, to live in an Edwardian house than settle for something built between the wars. This astonishing gap is starting to narrow. The recent surge in house prices has pushed pre1920s homes well beyond the means of many, forcing buyers farther out into 1930s suburbs, where they are rediscovering what made these homes so appealing in the first place.
Warren Bright, chief executive of Property-finder.com, said: “Interwar property now makes up about 19 per cent of all homes in the UK and a higher proportion around London, Manchester, Liverpool, Newcastle and Birmingham. 1930s suburbs are very popular with young families and, due to the large supply, they are comparatively affordable.”
Government statistics show that almost three million homes were built in Britain in the 1930s. The construction frenzy peaked in 1936 when builders put the finishing touches to 370,000 houses, more than double the number built in 2006. Wealth and improved transport links enabled a burgeoning middle class to leave crowded inner cities for space and peace in the suburbs. The northern affluent headed for modern utopias such as Headingley in Leeds, Allerton in Liverpool and Whirlow in Sheffield.
Yolande Barnes, head of research at Savills, said: “1930s houses have been selling at a discount because they are unfashionable. One of their great drawbacks is that they have tended to be associated with suburbia, which has almost become a dirty word. The other factor is that new properties tend to decline in popularity for the next 70 or 80 years after they are built before they start to rise in value again. Now that we are in the 21st century, 1930s homes are starting to be regarded as period properties.” Barnes predicts that 1930s houses that rub shoulders with older properties will appreciate faster than those that do not. “In London there are a lot of 1930s houses bordering recently gentrified areas that are set to rise in price. It’s a case of buyers getting priced out of the older period properties and ending up with 1930s homes.” Among these buyers are thirtysomething professionals who colonised inner cities in their twenties and are now looking to raise their families somewhere with more space. Having gentrified run-down areas in the centre of town, they are following in their grandparents’ footsteps and are swapping urban for suburban. The attraction is the same as it was then: a decent house, with a good garden in a respectable area.
Many 1930s houses are two-storey semis with a bathroom and three bedrooms upstairs; the sitting room, dining room and kitchen were downstairs. Those who live in them say that the design is more amenable to modern life than, for example, an 18th-century cottage, which can feel rather dark and cramped, or a tall Victorian terraced house with three or four flights of stairs.
Many owners of 1930s houses have modified their property over the years. David Hussain, of the estate agent Dacre, Son and Hartley in Leeds, says: “Most 1930s houses in this area tend to have three bedrooms, so a lot of people are converting the loft to add a fourth. Many also survived the 1970s, when people were panelling over doors and banisters. But these are good solid houses in their own right. Although Victorian properties cost more, 1930s houses are spacious and light and hold their value well because they make good family homes.”
Property clinic: for Q&As on buying, selling, home improvement and legal issues, go to: timesonline.co.uk/propertyexperts
‘WE WANTED A FAMILY HOUSE WE COULD EXTEND’
THE search for an affordable family home prompted Andy Hayward and his wife Kerry to buy a 1930s house 14 years ago. Their two sons, James and Marcus, were then two and three and starting to need more space. “When I bought it, I wasn’t looking for a 1930s house. I was looking for a family house that I could renovate and extend,” says Andy, an architectural antiques dealer.
They settled for a three-bedroom detached house in a 1930s development of 22 homes built around a cul-de-sac on the grounds of an older estate in Cirencester, Gloucestershire.
“We liked the nice high ceilings and the fact you get lots of light and space, but kitchens and bathrooms tend to be a bit small in 1930s houses,” he adds. Over the years, the family extended the kitchen and swapped the bathroom upstairs with one of the bedrooms. The Haywards have also added period touches where previously there were none: “We replaced all the internal doors with oak Arts & Crafts ones and put in a stained-glass window from the 1920s.”
The Haywards’ house is for sale for £465,000 through R. A. Bennett, 01285 653438
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I have lived in both Edwardian and 1930s houses, and there are advantages and disadvantages to both.
1930s houses are often of poorer construction standard 9in my experience they are much less sound-proof), with smaller rooms (there may be three bedrooms in each, but the Edwardian rooms are much larger) and smaller gardens. But they often have wider streets, with grass verges and street trees. The Edwardian house is often without offstreet parking (a major factor, especially in areas where the council have introduced residents' parking zones with charges for everyone), and the streetscape can be bleak as there are often no street trees, and they are nearer to the city centre. In my experience the floor plans are very similar in both.
I have chosen the Edwardian because of persistent problems with noisy neighbours. With a party wall nearly 2 feet thick on my 1905 house I hardly hear anything. But if you are less sensitive or blessed with good neighbours the 1930s house is ideal
alexandria, Sheffield, UK
I think 1930s houses are actually about the best properties to buy in the UK. They're better than Edwardian and Victorian homes in that they have cavity wall insulation and most aren't in conservation areas or listed so you can fit double glazing. Compared with new homes they're better built (solid walls rather than plasterboard, oak floors), sit on larger plots, often have bigger rooms and aren't blighted by the bizarre planning fad requiring 'affordable' homes (ie houses for those too lazy or stupid to support themselves) to be mixed in amongst them. The fact that they're actually cheaper makes them an absolute steal.
Emma Burton, Leicester, UK
Rather suprised to see this suggestion...1930's houses are something that I always avoid. Why? Well houses are an "OTC" (Over the counter) investment...i.e. there is no market or exchange, the price is what a buyer will pay. With OTC investments each individual item is priced on it's own merits...by the beach or in Mayfair means a premium, pebbledash means a discount.
So what does this mean for 1930's houses? Well average household size is falling...so in London people want smaller properties overall, compared to the 2 adults, 2+ children famly of the past. There are also a lot of them...so supply is large. Overall these, among other reasons, mean that the 1930's house is not the best investment...sorry :-(
Liam, London, UK
Huge amounts of nonsense - absolutely reeking of snobbery - have been written over the last 70 years about suburbia and suburban life-styles and house-styles. The authors - living in wealthy, leafy city-enclaves - have always chosen to ignore why suburbia happened - to provide what ORDINARY people wanted: space, safety, peace, air, amenities, privacy, a place to call their own. Nothing has changed in this respect
Chris Thomas, Oxford, England
I live in a lovely 1930s semi in Newcastle upon tyne which was bought as our first home over 30 years ago usbeing only the second familly to ever live in it We have oak panelled hall ,original leaded coloured glass windows ,original cornices and picture rails and original fireplaces and an original art deco tiled bathroom which has been in sales speak tastfully updated. The kitchen has been extended.
They may be cheaper than an Edwardian house but in my opinion just as interesting and enjoyable to live in. They are much more substancial than modern houses.
It is a great pity that they do not sell for the same price as in Gloucestershire though.
maureen Gibson, Newcastle opon tyne,
I also live in a wonderful 1939 property built in a old, creaky and leafy neighbourhood near downtown Montreal. Melon groves reigned supreme before any homes were built in the area and the soil is rich and abundant with life-giving properties. The greenery is breathtaking - my street is covered by a canopy of 75-year old maple trees. I wouldn't trade my 1930s stone-front home for any of the butt-ugly new builds that are creeping up everywhere. They don't build 'em like they used to!
Chantal Larochelle, Montreal, Canada
I loved my 30's house - right up to the time I sold it and went and bought a much smaller house with no mortgage ...
drk, cadiz, spain
One of the big drawbacks to a 1930's house of course that it was built without any thermal insulation. Unless this has been made good in more recent years then buyers will find a house of that era very expensive to heat to the the level usually required nowadays.
Burrator, St Sulpice , France
I have to agree, the "Bungalow" style houses in Chicago and its inner suburbs are selling at high prices, even though they were basic starter houses that sold between 1900 and 1940. It's the simplicity and the Arts & Crafts movement. Another American example are the "Sears Catalog" houses in the Midwest, specificaly the Chicago suburbs.
Mark, Chicago, IL