Valerie Elliott, Consumer Editor
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New rules designed to simplify and speed up planning issues in the home could actually prolong the building process, critics have claimed.
Builders say loft extensions could be the biggest casualty of the new planning White Paper with homeowners facing bills of up to £1,000 and delays of 16 weeks as plans go before council committees.
The new demands have been described by the building industry as a “tax” on people who cannot afford to move house because of the high stamp duty.
Two weeks ago Ruth Kelly, the Communities Minister, announced the biggest shake-up in planning policy for 20 years and suggested that it would make it easier for people to improve their homes. However the small print now suggests that homeowners face more complex and costly processes, particularly for new lofts.
An extra consultation paper was published alongside the planning White Paper and was little noticed at the time. In it the Government is proposing to scrap the rule allowing householders to add space to their homes without planning permission if it is within 15 per cent of the total volume of the property and a maximum of 70 square metres. Instead, specific restrictions are proposed for loft and roof extensions and any raised terrace, balcony, veranda or decking, including railings, walls or balustrades. Anyone wishing to install a clear-glass working window on the side of a house will also require permission.
Some will be pleased that the Government is acting to protect their privacy. But thousands of improvements will require detailed planning applications. The bulk of applications are for loft conversions, so the process may become clogged. The Government is proposing that roof extensions must be a minimum of one metre above the eaves, and the same distance below the ridge, from the side wall and from a party wall. These restrictions will make it difficult to achieve sufficient space for a new room without submitting a formal planning application.
The proposals have triggered such alarm in the industry that a meeting will be held this week by the Federation of Master Builders, which represents 13,000 traders. Many traders fear that the rules could stop most loft conversions.
Brian Berry, of the federation, said: “We believe the new rules will mean that 95 per cent of loft conversions will now require planning permission. It will be harder to renovate your home and many firms fear they will be forced out of business.”
Builders claim that planners tend to be hostile to loft conversions on aesthetic grounds, and fear that only 25 to 30 per cent may succeed in future.
Roger Humber, a strategic policy adviser to the Housebuilders Association, believes that the new rules will land households with a far greater expense than was threatened by the discredited Home Improvement Packs.
He said: “We were pleased government policy was to make the planning system more efficient. But when you look at the detail, they are clamping down on the rights of householders.”
He also believes that the restrictions will create a demand for larger new houses.
Michael Gove, the Tory housing and planning spokesman, said that he would fight the proposals.
He said: “Everything we have heard about the planning White Paper is that it will be easier for people to improve their homes. But the small print reveals the process to be more expensive and bureaucratic. The growth in the number of people who wish to extend and improve their homes is driven by the fact that they cannot move because they cannot afford the penal stamp duty. Now ministers are making it difficult even to stay put and extend their homes and they will be obliged to pay as much as £1,000 for the privilege.”
The Department for Communities and Local Government said that the planning changes would make it easier to improve homes and protect neighbours from developments.
Building costs
— 350,000 planning applications are submitted each year
— Converting a 300 sq ft space to create a bedroom with ensuite bathroom can add more than 20 per cent to the value of a home
— 95 per cent of applications for loft conversions may now need planning permission
— Specific restrictions are proposed on loft and roof extensions, raised terraces, a balcony, veranda or decking including railings, walls or balustrades. Permission will also be needed for some windows
Source: Times database, Nationwide Building Society, Federation of Master Builders
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Elaine, I don't think you understand. Bats are fully protected species under EU and UK legislation. If you were to disturb or destroy a bat roost, prevent bats from getting to their roost or harm the bats in any way you would be committing a serious offence and would face hefty fines and maybe jail time.
Yes, bats are 'lovely little things'. They also have a supremely important purpose as pollinators worldwide. If they were to start to disappear, as many species have done due to loss of their habitat via loft/barn conversions, loss of their foraging habitat and prey species (all due to man), people would start to disappear.
Until people realise they are part of a great system where all living things have a part and if we upset the balance, we are only doing harm to ourselves, then we truly are fools.
HB, Telford,
What's the problem? Getting planning permission for a loft conversion is not that big a deal for many people and plenty of people get permission already. In practice you need a party wall agreement with neighbours if your house adjoins another and that takes about the same length of time as planning permission does. Many councils are pretty relaxed about giving planning permission for loft conversions unless the building is listed or its a conservation area. We watched a greedy developer put up an eyesore of a loft conversion this year - he had already been told he wouldn't get planning permission for it because it was so ugly, blocked the light of a neighbour, created overlooking in neighbouring gardens at very close proximity etc etc. He did the work as 'permitted development' (then added a second 'standard' loft using planning permission). The outdated 'permitted development' rules allow ugly inconsiderate development but planning permission rules preserve some good taste.
Sharon, London,
a volunteer bat roost visitor......now thats specialist!! Whose paying for the bat check?? I think you should go and work for Ruth Kelly then we could have a bat inspection tax!
Adrian, london,
The government new proposals stink in my opinion. To buy a property with one more bedroom in my area will cost me about £80,000 more than my current property is worth, then adding stamp duty, estate agent fees, removal and legal costs means that I would need to increase my mortgate by AT LEAST £150,000, the majority of which will be money down the drain. It is not a conservatory people with growing families need, it is real accommodation like bedrooms and the obvious place to get it is out of the loft.
Lofts could also provide acres of space ripe for conversion to provide accommodation for first time buyers desperate to get on the property ladder. Wake up and smell the coffee Ruth Kelly - do something posivie to help the nation instead of imposing yet more restrictions - I am sorry if the skyline is not what you would like to see, but we have genuine needs, growing families that cannot afford to move, why are you making it more difficult for us?
Claire Portman, Weybridge, Surrey
My Husband is self employed, wooden staircase maker, who has three men working fro him. His main customers are loft conversion companies. The new rules would mean that most houses would be stopped from having a loft conversion, because of the restrictions of size. How is any one going to be able to make more room is there house, if they can't have a loft conversion and can't afford to move? put a tent up in the garden, or do you need planning permission for that? If loft conversions are done correctly they make the house more inviromently sound by being better insulated. Loft companies will go out of bussiness, and so will my husband, if this is allowed to go ahead.
Bats are lovely little things, but people are more important.
ELAINE BLACKWELL, epping, essex
I can't see the problem here. Why should people be able to do anything they like to their property at the expense of their neighbours? - for example, put in a window looking into their house or overlooking their garden. I certainly wouldn't like to entrust aesthetic or environmental issues to the 'judgement' of a jobbing builder!
bluebelle, burford,
I am in the long process of completing a loft conversion currently, and I can say it is an utterly chaotic and soul destroying process.
I found my local planning authority, Southwark, a mess.
There is a immense dependency on individual opinion which breeds inconsistency. Lack of qualification requirements further undermines the role.
Even post planning permission, building inspectors request material changes to a plan that has been approved by the planning authority months prior, mid-construction.
The disjointed timelines and lack of clear ownership and policy result in suboptimal outcomes for all. I particullarly feel that both I and my neighbors have needlessly suffered.
Its hard to imagine the process being any worse, so hopefully the changes will improve things. Don't forget though the impact of the muppets that actually carry out the process!
Gary Plant, London,
I'm glad that bigger loft conversions are likely to be tighter managed as a volunteer bat roost visitor I see many examples of lofts where bats are present that would be potentially homeless if a conversion took place unless special mitigation is put in place via planning. Many lofts I visit have bats roosting in or around them with the owners unaware that as a European protected species all Bats and their roosts are protected by law. Having seen bats in many different roof spaces I think all conversions should have a bat check before any plans are even made in pencil.
James Bisset, Herefordshire, UK
We sold a three bed semi recently that had a garage and space for a parking two cars outside. The new owner did a loft conversion, adding two new bedrooms, and then sold to a buy-to-letter. There are now 5 different tenants in the house, all of them car owners. Our ex-neighbours are furious, as well they might be, having to "defend" the space outside their homes.
Colin, Nice Ville, France
Thank goodness for this. Planning control is needed. These proposals seem logical and necessary. Charging for planning permission is the only way to stop unsightly and obtrusive extensions being built willy-nilly, then people may think twice before doing so
Lynda Plum, London, england
It seems to be a similar the planning equivalent of one of GB's tax reductions.
Another uctting of red tape that actually produces more of the stuff. Why is no one surprised? It's just more spin. And Blair wonders why people are cynical when it comes to this government.
Edwin Thornber, Bucharest, Romania
Householders are in fact allowed a maximum extension of 70 cubic metres or equal to 15% of the current volume of their house.
Arnold Ward, Weybridge, Surrey, UK