Rosemary Bennett, Social Affairs Correspondent
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The unusual living arrangement of Shirley Denny and Peter Lawrence has raised eyebrows among friends and neighbours over the past two decades.
But today the couple, who have shared their lives but not their homes for 23 years, are part of a growing trend of people challenging the assumption that being in love must lead to cohabiting.
New research estimates that there are now as many as two million couples who, despite being in a committed relationship, live separately. The number of couples who live apart together (LATs) is now roughly the same as those who live under the same roof.
For Ms Denny and Mr Lawrence, whose attempt to live together failed dismally after just three months, the decision to live apart has been a triumph. It has, they insist, kept their relationship fresh while providing the ideal environment in which to bring up their four children (two from each partner’s previous relationship).
To underline the point, they got married last year.
Ms Denny, 55 and Mr Lawrence, 61, are defined as “gladly apart” LATs by Sasha Roseneil, Professor of Sociology and Gender Studies at Leeds university and author of the report On Not Living With a Partner.
Based on interviews with LATs in Yorkshire, she focused on why devoted couples should want to live alone and found that most had made a conscious decision to keep their domestic lives separate.
“They have arrived at this point sometimes because a previous cohabiting relationship has broken down, or they do not want to impose a new partner on children from a previous relationship,” she said.
She found only a small minority, the “regretfully apart”, are forced into it by competing work commitments or family responsibilities.
Professor Roseneil identified a third group, “undecidedly apart”, who, while committed to one another, did not find themselves on the path towards cohabiting.
Her findings bear out the first research on British LATs conducted by the University of Oxford research fellow John Haskey, who in 2005 estimated that up to two million couples were living in separate homes.
While living apart is popular among younger people, his study found hundreds of thousands of older couples between the ages of 35 and 59 were also choosing separate living. He estimated that up to 14 per cent of 50-to 59-year-olds were LATs. Using data from overseas, Professor Roseneil said that it was “highly probable” that LATs are on the increase.
In Sweden, which has witnessed similar trends in divorce, marriage and people living alone as Britain, the number of LATs has risen from just six per cent in 1993 to more than 14 per cent at the last count five years ago.
Other experts agree that LATs are now part of the social landscape.
“When you hear about a couple choosing to live apart, no one thinks that’s odd any more. They say that sounds fine, or even that it sounds like a good idea,” said Penny Mans-field, the director of One Plus One, a charity, which studies couples and family relationships.
However, she believes that there could be some serious implications for social cohesion if increasing numbers of couples live apart.
“When you have a large number of self-sufficient family units, that is good news for society. The more fragmentation you have the less good it is. The rise we have seen in low-grade mental illness is increasingly linked to this sort of fragmentation,” she said.
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For people with pre-existing children LAT might be the most practical way to continue. For people with no children and who have a choice, how can this not be detrimental to future children? Where do the kids live? May as well have communal living, flexible partners etc., Typical of modern society.
Luap, Nodnol,
The headline doesn't match the content of the article. The only content cites fragmentation as a negative impact.
Andrew Pearce, Ringwood, UK
Interesting idea. Been married 10 years; miserable for most of it. Lived together immediately after becoming involved; never had the opportunity to just date while maintaining our own space. Found myself feeling trapped, wanting freedom. Finally moved out this year and now we get along better.
Gina, Philadelphia,
My husband (43) and I (40) have been married for 2 years and we live in separate houses that are attached.
This is our first marriage and we've both been living alone for so long that we are set in our ways.
Our friends think it's a bit weird but we get along better this way.
Nancy, Thunder Bay, Canada
My husband and I live 85 miles away from each other, and see each other weekends and holidays. This is becasue I like Dorset and he likes Surrey (also has a job he loves). I feel we both cannot committ to each other full time - get down about it, and feel it is not good at all, plus its expensive.
Lorrae, Bournemouth, Dorset
I live in another state than my husband, married for 9yrs. issues with living apart have made it hard for us to goal marriage for long term. I love this man very much.my son (18) is raising his daughter himself and to walk out of his life isn't a opption
dana, canyon country,
My partner and I are pondering the thought of LAT. I have 4 children from a previous relationship that ended in divorce and he has no children and has never been married. We have been together for 5 years. I am looking for more information ideas on how to make this work.
Carrie, southwest united states,
My partner and I have four children (2 each from previous marriages) and tried to live together for about 12 months before deciding it was detrimental to all our children and our own sanity. We were and still are committed and very in love and are now planing our wedding. I am very happy with LAT.
RAchael Taylor, Black Rock, Australia
I wanted to try this since all of my ex-husband's and my issues seemed to revolve around space and the house. He couldn't fathom it, so we are separated. I still think it would have worked. There is no one else I would rather be with, and as far as I can tell, he feels the same way, but we were not good in one another's space.
alisoncc, New York , USA
My wife and I are exploring this as lifestyle as an alternative to divorce since she has determined that she needs her 'own space' ofter 32 years of marriage and bringing up two children. She started from an assumption that to only way to achieve her desire was for us to separate and to ultimately divorce. I still love her and believe we can make a new start and build our relationship again using LAT as a base. It has to be worth a try. To critics like Phil Anslow I say this is addressing the reality of a situation, it does not follow the fairy tale ideal but not many marriages do; and how many people are living in misery, together, because they can't face making a change? I applaud those willing to embrace change if it keeps the family intact and brings peace and happiness to it's members.
Mark, Bristol, UK
November 7,2007
I can understand why some married couples would want to live this way. I am 36 year old male, I myself was once married, I was divorced in 1999 which by 2009 will mark a decade. I have been so used to living by myself,making my own decisions, etc. I honesty can say I like having my own space. However there are times I would love companionship. Also, I cannot see myself with someone 24/7. It would be very hard for me. Not because I am selfish Man. Just because I am used to being alone. It would be beneficial for both the Man and the Woman. They would be able to do their own hobbies, projects, get with their friends, etc.
The key to this whole thing is that the couple must hold each other accountable for intamacy with each other. This cannot be left out. If it does it can cause problems.
If everything in the relationship is well balanced. There should be no problems.
Kevin B. e-mail: atm2000quake@yahoo.com
Waukesha,State of Wisconsin, United States
Kevin B., Waukesha , United States, State of Wisconsin
Living apart together? They are benefit cheats.
S. Winn, Chester le Street, Durham
No wonder there's a housing shortage!
Colin , Shrewsbury,
This is something I think more women would agree with. I houseshare with a very good male mate and my partner lives a few mins walk away in his home. It works for me and I love it. I have the space. My partner would like more I think but I dont think he is prepared to make room for me and my stuff in his home. Also I am not prepared to do all the domestic stuff 24/7!! BUT I am a very caring, happy and loving person...
Sue Chichester
Sue Le-Marechal , Chichester, UK
You own space, furniture, kitchen, car, bills and time. I remember being married and being regarded as part of his furniture. I wish we had lived apart from the start and we might still be on speaking terms!
Jenny Harris, Peterborough, UK
Where is the commitment? Remember the Christian marriage vows "... For better, for worse, richer or poorer, in sickness and in health, 'til death do us part ..." this is accepting the whole relationship with the one love or one's life. LATs seem to share the good and hedge their bets maybe until something better comes along or walk down the road when trials come. Is the Professor's report attempting to legitimise yet another alternative lifestyle? Oh, just another thought, it is no wonder more houses are needed when solitary occupations double the footprint a traditional married couple would require. And children - what sort of "family model" does this engender? Marry and get stable.
Phil Anslow, Brentwood,
Where is the commitment? Remember the Christian marriage vows "... For better, for worse, richer or poorer, in sickness and in health, 'til death do us part ..." this is accepting the whole relationship with the one love or one's life. LATs seem to share the good and hedge their bets maybe until something better comes along or walk down the road when trials come. Is the Professor's report attempting to legitimise yet another alternative lifestyle? Oh, just another thought, it is no wonder more houses are needed when solitary occupations double the footprint a traditional married couple would require. And children - what sort of "family model" does this engender? Marry and get a stable lifestyle which has been successful for centuries.
Phil Anslow, Brentwood,